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Development of Municipal Tax Revenues
Křížek, Jan ; Hromádka, Vít (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the development of tax revenues. The bachelor thesis focuses on the theoretical and practical part. The first part of the bachelor thesis deals with the theoretical concept of taxes. Tax revenues of municipalities, changes in the tax designation of municipalities and the budget as such. The second part of the bachelor thesis is focused on the practical comparison of two municipalities Popice and Pouzdrany. The bachelor thesis evaluates and compares the tax development of the municipalities in the period 2012-2021. For the sake of the research, a questionnaire was conducted in the municipality of Pouzdrany to determine the awareness of the residents of the municipality on the issue of municipal tax revenues.
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Tax Incomes Analysis of Municipalities
GREGOROVÁ, Ivona
The aim of the thesis is to analyse tax revenues of selected municipalities in the size category of 1000-1999 inhabitants in the period 2015-2020. It classifies the types of municipalities, their structure, and their cooperation. Furthermore, the thesis deals with the competence, authorities of the municipality and especially the budget. A part is also devoted to the most recent regulation of the budget determination of taxes, on which municipalities receive a share of shared tax revenues of the state budget. For the thesis, the evolution of the budgetary determination of taxes since 2012 is also mentioned. The category of 1000-1999 inhabitants is chosen because it can be described as an average size category of municipalities. Seven municipalities in the Vysočina region are selected. The analysis is done by using horizontal, vertical analysis and average growth rate. Indicators of financial and tax autonomy and regression analysis of municipalities' shared tax revenues are also used. The development of tax revenues of selected municipalities is also compared with the average for the selected category of municipalities and the development of selected revenues of the state budget. The analysis is presented per capita. Finally, proposals for the analysed area of tax revenues and for the budget allocation of taxes are made.
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Interregional redistribution in the Czech Republic
KOLÁŘÍKOVÁ, Veronika
The diploma thesis deals with the interregional redistribution in the Czech Republic. The aim is to describe and evaluate the tools and the extent of the interregional redistribution in the Czech Republic. The data from the websites of the Czech Statistical Office and Monitor of the Ministry of Finance of the Czech Republic are used for this purpose, which are evaluated at the NUTS 3 level, and include data for the relevant regional authority and municipality within the region in the period 2003-2019. Mainly the development of the fiscal capacity of the regions over time is evaluated. Subsequently, the shared taxes are given in millions of CZK for individual regions, including municipalities, and are compared with the fiscal capacity of the region. Furthermore, the shared taxes are recalculated per capita and expressed as the percentage of the average and, together with the regional GDP per capita as the percentage of the average, displayed in a graph. Similarly, the transfer revenues are examined. Finally, the shared taxes and the transfer revenues for individual regions, including municipalities, are added up together and presented in millions of CZK and per capita, and compared with the fiscal capacity of the region. The work does not deal with the fiscal needs of individual territorial self-governing units. It was confirmed that the shared taxes and the transfer revenues are tools for fiscal redistribution in the Czech Republic. The extent of the interregional fiscal redistribution has changed over time.
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Vývoj daňových příjmů obcí a jejich vliv na hospodaření obcí
Podhajská, Hana
The Bachelor thesis identifies changes in the law on the budgetary allocation of taxes and judges their influence on tax revenues of municipalities of different size categories in the period 2010-2016. The basis is analysis of tax revenues of municipalities and its division into a shared and entrusted part. The Bachelor thesis assesses impacts of these changes on the individual municipalities' economy with the addition of financial position indicators. The key part is the comparison of selected municipalities. In the final part, there are proposed recommendations for improving the management of selected municipalities and for the amendment of the Act on Budgetary Allocation of taxes.Formula clause:Podhajská, H. Development of tax revenues of municipalities and their influence on the municipalities' management. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2017.
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Dopady inkasa daně z nemovitých věcí na rozpočty obcí
Juřicová, Veronika
The diploma thesis is focused on the issue of a real estate tax and its impact on the budgets of selected municipalities. The thesis shows the evolution of tax revenues of particular municipalities with a focus on collection of real estate tax between years 2013-2017. Further are also taken into account changes of budgetary desti-nation of taxes and changes in the legislation of real estate taxes and the impact of these changes on the budgets of selected municipalities. The diploma thesis focus-es on the power that municipalities have in terms of influencing the collection of real estate tax by determinating of different types of coefficients. In conclusion are suggested some recommendations on how to improve the collection of real estate tax and thereby increase the revenue side.
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Budgetary tax assignment
Pago, Tomáš ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Kábelová, Lucie (referee)
The subject of this bachelor thesis is the redistribution of shared taxes into municipal budgets. A comparison of two different methods is realized in the thesis, by which revenue of a municipality from shared taxes is detected. Dobruška is the municipality that is monitored for the period between 2013 and 2015. The goal of the thesis is to explore if there is a deviation between these methods, respectively, if there is a deviation between the real revenue of the municipality, recorded in its accounting and the calculated revenue of the municipality according to the rules of the Act on Budgetary Allocation of Tax Revenues. The main output of the thesis is the calculated deviation. The municipality, according to the Act, should have gotten more from the shared taxes than it received.
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Budgetary allocation of taxes
Suja, Ladislav ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Hovorka, Petr (referee)
Considering the constant growth of expenditures of the local budgets, there is an increase of their income allocated through shared taxes. This bachelor thesis aims to find out how the two justice principles are fulfilled and which of them predominates in given situations. An important step towards achieving the results is the analysis of income in case of the value added tax and the income tax. The thesis focuses on the year 2014 and derives from the amendment to the Act concerning the tax assignment law (2013). The analysis showed that a profit principle is preferred among all the taxes, concerning valued added tax the most.
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Faktory ovlivňující daňové příjmy obcí
Steinhauserová, Eva
Diploma thesis traces the development of municipal tax revenues on several ex-amples of particular municipalities of different size categories in the period from 2007 to 2014. It is based on the analysis of development of the budgetary allocation of taxes, property tax and to identify the most important changes. This diploma thesis evaluates the impact of these changes on particular municipalities and compares each other. On this basis are identified the most important factors which had on the development of tax revenues the biggest impact and evaluates their impact on tax revenues. In conclusion are proposed recommendations for changing the law of budgetary allocation of taxes.
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Budgetary tax assignment
Střílková, Pavla ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Morávková, Jana (referee)
Tax revenues of municipalities are about half of their total income and one of the major sources of municipal budgets. Significantly affect management of municipalities. This thesis aims to define the main assumptions and principles of tax assignment in the development of tax assignment in the Czech Republic since 1993, when it has been established a new tax system and the need to adjust the system of tax assignment. The work is focused on the novella of 2013, the reasons for its creation and its Impact assessment. The thesis includes analysis of the development of tax revenues, which indicates their importance, especially value added tax.
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